The WAEC GSM Phones syllabus for 2026/2027 is designed to equip students with practical and theoretical knowledge of mobile phone technology, maintenance, repairs, and safe handling of GSM devices. As mobile technology continues to evolve and dominate communication worldwide, this subject provides valuable technical skills that can lead to employment, entrepreneurship, or further technical education.
This article provides a detailed breakdown of the WAEC GSM Phones syllabus, examination structure, key topics, practical requirements, recommended textbooks, and preparation tips to help candidates succeed in the 2026/2027 WAEC examination.
learning practical GSM phone repair skills
What Is WAEC GSM Phones?
GSM Phones is a vocational and technical subject under the WAEC curriculum that focuses on the basic principles, components, operation, servicing, and repair of mobile phones. The subject is suitable for students interested in technology, electronics, and hands-on technical skills.
The syllabus emphasizes:
Practical competence
Safety awareness
Problem-solving skills
Entrepreneurship and self-reliance
Aims and Objectives of WAEC GSM Phones Syllabus
The WAEC GSM Phones syllabus aims to enable candidates to:
Understand the basic concepts of GSM technology
Identify GSM phone components and their functions
Perform basic phone maintenance and repairs
Use tools and equipment safely
Diagnose common GSM phone faults
Observe safety and environmental standards
Develop entrepreneurial skills in phone repairs
WAEC GSM Phones Syllabus Structure (2026/2027)
The WAEC GSM phones syllabus is divided into theory and practical components, ensuring students gain both academic knowledge and hands-on experience.
1. Introduction to GSM Technology
Candidates are expected to understand:
Meaning of GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication)
History and development of GSM technology
Uses and importance of GSM phones
Advantages and limitations of GSM communication
Types of mobile phone networks
Learning Outcome:
Students should explain how GSM technology works and its role in modern communication.
2. GSM Phone Components and Functions
This section focuses on identifying and understanding phone parts, including:
Battery and power unit
SIM card and SIM card slot
Screen (LCD/LED)
Motherboard
ICs (Integrated Circuits)
Keypad and touch interface
Antenna
Speaker and microphone
Camera module
Charging port and connectors
Learning Outcome:
Candidates should identify components and state their functions accurately.
3. Tools and Equipment Used in GSM Phone Repairs
Candidates must know common tools used in mobile phone servicing, such as:
Screwdrivers
Multimeter
Soldering iron
Hot air gun
Power supply unit
Tweezers
Magnifying glass
Cleaning brushes
Safety practices related to tools must also be understood.
4. Safety Precautions and Workshop Practices
This is a crucial part of the syllabus and includes:
Personal safety rules
Proper handling of tools
Electrical safety precautions
Fire safety measures
Workshop cleanliness
Environmental safety and waste disposal
Learning Outcome:
Students should demonstrate safe working habits during practical sessions.
5. GSM Phone Assembly and Disassembly
This section covers:
Step-by-step phone disassembly procedures
Proper handling of delicate components
Reassembling GSM phones correctly
Identifying common assembly errors
Candidates may be tested practically on safe disassembly and reassembly.
6. Basic GSM Phone Maintenance
Topics include:
Phone cleaning techniques
Battery care and maintenance
Software updates
Storage and handling practices
Preventive maintenance methods
This section emphasizes extending phone lifespan and reducing faults.
7. Common GSM Phone Faults and Troubleshooting
Candidates should understand:
Phone not powering on
Network problems
Charging issues
Screen display faults
Audio problems
SIM card errors
Overheating issues
Troubleshooting methods and logical fault diagnosis are required.
8. GSM Phone Software and Operating Systems
This section introduces candidates to:
Mobile phone operating systems
Basic phone software functions
Software installation concepts
Resetting and formatting phones
Data backup and restoration
Complex programming is not required, but basic awareness is essential.
9. Entrepreneurship and Career Opportunities in GSM Technology
The syllabus encourages self-employment by covering:
Setting up a GSM repair workshop
Customer relations and ethics
Basic record keeping
Pricing and service delivery
Career opportunities in GSM phone repairs
This section prepares students for real-world applications of the skill.
SEE ALSO:
WAEC West African Traditional Religion 2026/2027
WAEC Typewriting Syllabus 2026/2027
WAEC GSM Phones Examination Format
The WAEC GSM Phones examination usually consists of:
Paper 1: Objective Test
Multiple-choice questions
Covers theory, safety, tools, and components
Paper 2: Theory and Practical
Short-answer and essay questions
Practical tasks such as:
Identifying phone components
Demonstrating safety procedures
Basic troubleshooting exercises
Recommended Textbooks and Materials
While WAEC does not endorse a single textbook, candidates are advised to use:
GSM phone repair manuals
Technical college GSM textbooks
WAEC-approved vocational textbooks
Practical workshop notes
Online GSM repair tutorials (for learning purposes only)
Tips to Pass WAEC GSM Phones 2026/2027
Study the syllabus thoroughly
Focus on practical skills, not theory alone
Learn tool identification and safety rules
Practice phone disassembly regularly
Understand common phone faults logically
Use past WAEC questions for revision
Attend practical classes consistently
Importance of GSM Phones Subject
Studying GSM Phones helps students:
Gain employable technical skills
Become self-reliant
Understand modern technology
Prepare for vocational careers
Reduce unemployment through entrepreneurship
Final Thoughts
The WAEC GSM Phones syllabus 2026/2027 is a practical-oriented curriculum that prepares candidates for both examination success and real-world technical skills. By mastering the syllabus content, practicing consistently, and observing safety rules, candidates can excel in the examination and build a strong foundation for a career in GSM technology.
